Is it possible to have ocd and bipolar

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To understand how the two seem to be connected, you first must get a clear idea of how bipolar feelings and OCD symptoms are similar — and also very different.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental health condition that can impact anyone, regardless of age, gender, ethnicity or geographic location. Someone who has been diagnosed with OCD has uncontrollable, distressing and unwanted thoughts and may engage in ritualistic behaviors to alleviate their distress. For someone with OCD, the anxiety and distress associated with recurrent intrusive thoughts feel manageable only by engaging in compulsive behaviors and mental acts.

However, compulsions are short-term solutions and inevitably, the obsessive thoughts reappear, and the cycle starts again. Once known as manic depression, bipolar disorder can be a lifelong condition that needs to be managed. People diagnosed with bipolar disorder experience extreme mood swings that can range from hyper states of elation to deep lows of hopelessness. Depending on the type of bipolar disorder I or II that one has, individuals may experience periods of mania that can require hospitalization or cause serious harm bipolar I or periods of hypomania characteristic of elevated mood without life altering consequences bipolar II.

These episodes of mania or hypomania can happen many times a year or only on occasion. People with bipolar disorder also experience major depressive episodes where they feel down or depressed, lose interest in their activities and experience other impairing symptoms of depression. List of Partners vendors. Clinical research suggests that OCD and bipolar disorder co-occur with each other at a higher rate than would be expected by chance. Importantly, the presence of bipolar disorder can affect OCD symptoms and treatment.

Before discussing the link between bipolar disorder and OCD, it may be helpful to first describe the symptoms of bipolar disorder. Mania is a distinct period of abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, lasting at least one week. A manic episode is usually accompanied by three or more of the following symptoms. To be diagnosed as a manic episode, these symptoms have to be severe enough to cause major disruption at work or at home.

In addition, a manic episode often requires that the person goes to the hospital for treatment. It is not uncommon for people with mania to show features of psychosis, such as delusions. Currently, there are four subtypes of bipolar disorder :. Research has established a strong link between bipolar disorder and OCD. When OCD symptoms are present, they typically occur secondary to bipolar disorder as opposed to representing a separate disease process.

Interestingly, one analysis found that OCD occurs with bipolar disorder at a much higher rate than the major depressive disorder. This study found that people with bipolar disorder are between two and five times more likely to have OCD than people with major depressive disorder. In general, people who are affected by both bipolar disorder and OCD seem to have very high rates of other forms of mental illness; in particular, panic disorder as well as impulse control disorders.

Although there is not one particular gene that links OCD and bipolar disorder, there is increasing evidence that these two disorders may share some genes. I repeated that word nonstop for six months. I often confess them to my Alcoholics Anonymous [AA] sponsor or my mom. I feel awful doing it. A lot of my OCD intrusive thoughts revolve around possible contamination from substances. One time, I was standing in an elevator with a woman who was holding her baby in one hand and a beer in the other.

Wanting to make the baby more comfortable, she asked me to hold her beer. So I held it. And I started worrying that maybe the fluids from the beer can had somehow gotten inside my hand and affected my sobriety. I ruminated on it for months. Like a lot of people with OCD, I do rituals around the house.

Before, in order for my brain to say the lights were off, I had to feel pain in my fingers. My OCD affects my thoughts every second of every day. It brought me closer to my mom and other people who care about me. I also went through one partial outpatient program that lasted up to eight hours per day for between six and eight weeks.

All of my treatment has been voluntary and allowed me to live at home. My biggest supporter is my mom. I spend the majority of my time with her. In , I started a new job selling patents. At the time, I still thought I was the Messiah.