How many adoptions per year worldwide

Table 2: United States international adoptions by sending nation, , for sending nations with highest totals for Table 4, part 1: Intercountry adoption statistics by sending nations, Table 4, part 2: Intercountry adoption statistics by sending nations, Sources: Adoption Council of Canada, 4 Dec.

Bureau of Consular Affairs, U. About Adoption Service Providers. Post Adoption. Adoptions from the United States. For Adoption Professionals. Country Information.

Adoption Reference. About Us. Adoption Comment Page. Adoption FAQs and Publications. FAQ: Outgoing Cases. FAQ: U. According to the U. One adoption agency points to World War II as a trigger for international adoption reaching the shores of the United States, as a result of a large number of children fathered by American soldiers abroad and then abandoned by their mothers.

At that time, the laws and regulations surrounding international adoptions and adoptee rights were scarce. In , The Hague Convention on Protection of Children was introduced to protect children adopted across national borders. International Adoption Facts and Information provides some history of international adoption as well as stories of several families.

The Adoption. According to The Conversation, in , nearly 46, children were adopted worldwide, roughly half of these children found homes in the United States. Of these children in , a majority of them found their homes in Italy and Spain; only about 5, of these kids were adopted in the United States.

The U. While international adoptions have decreased with some countries, others have shown an increase in the number of intercountry adoptions to the United States. This legislation was expected to increase the number of domestic and intercountry adoptions in Colombia, and FY saw more than a 25 percent increase in intercountry adoptions from Colombia to the U.

As it sought to join the European Union in the early s, Romania — which in and sent more than 10, adopted children abroad — halted all international adoptions.

We also found that embarrassment can spur countries to halt international adoptions. After bad publicity during the Seoul Olympics, South Korea — which had been allowing adoptions to the U. Adoption scandals can also lead countries to rethink international adoptions. There have been rare cases, too, where a child was kidnapped and put up for adoption. Although infrequent, such incidents bring bad press, and with it pressure from international child welfare organizations like UNICEF and and Save the Children to improve — or shut down — foreign adoptions.

The Hague Convention on International Adoption was supposed to resolve such problems by making adoption safer and more straightforward. This global agreement, which countries signed by , creates uniform regulations for adoptions worldwide. But rather than encourage foreign adoptions, many experts argue that the convention has contributed to their decline.

Even after Vietnam ratified the international adoption convention in , the U. Vietnamese adoptions of special needs children to America reopened in