Japanese tsunami how tall

More information. Supplementary notes. Other statistics on the topic. Climate and Weather Number of people reported missing or killed by natural disasters Japan Climate and Weather Number of major earthquakes Japan Catharina Klein.

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Exclusive Corporate feature. Corporate Account. Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Basic Account. Japan's massive tsunami on March 11 reached heights of up to feet 40 meters , according to the latest data from Japan's Meteorological Agency.

That's the agency's best estimate, but the precise height will likely never be known because the earthquake and tsunami destroyed tide gauges and triggered blackouts and communication failures along the country's coast. Other cities had wave heights ranging from 33 to feet 10 to 35 m. The tsunami spread across the Pacific Ocean, hitting Hawaii and California.

The tsunami was similar in height to the Indian Ocean tsunami, which killed an estimated , people in Indonesia. That tsunami reached heights of up to 98 feet 30 m , and was caused by an earthquake of between magnitude 9. Japan's largest tsunami is believed to have hit the island of Kyushu, Japan, in May , when one of Mount Unzen's peaks collapsed during an earthquake and volcanic eruption. An avalanche fell into Ariake Bay, triggering wave heights of up to feet m. February 28, JPEG. On March 11, , a magnitude 9.

It was the largest quake recorded in Japan and the fourth largest in the world since seismic recording began around Within an hour, tremendous tsunami waves inundated much of the eastern Japanese coast, sending 5- to meter walls of water into coastal towns and cities.

In Miyako, Iwate Prefecture, the runup height from the tsunami—the maximum elevation that water moved upland from the shore—reached Near Sendai , flood waters penetrated 10 kilometers 6 miles inland. According to the U. The tsunami affected a kilometer stretch of coast and inundated more than square kilometers of land in Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima prefectures. Some of the worst devastation was observed at Rikuzentakata Iwate. The images combine infrared, red, and green wavelengths of light to make false-color images that distinguish between water, vegetation, and urban infrastructure.

In the image, most of the areas in purple-blue were flooded or denuded. The March tsunami killed more than 1, residents about 8 percent of the population of Rikuzentakata and destroyed 80 percent of its residential areas. More than 70, trees in the Takatamatsubara pine forest on the waterfront—planted in the 17th century as a tidewater control—were washed away.

Flood waters sat for weeks on rice paddies and other agricultural land.